Classic Yule Log (Bûche de Noël) with Step-by-Step Guide

Q: What if I don’t have a jelly roll pan?

Use a rimmed sheet pan, about 10x15". Trim edges after baking if needed. Just be sure the sponge is thin and even.

When I was ten, I helped my grandmother roll our first Yule Log on a snowy Christmas Eve. My cocoa-dusted hands trembled as I spread the whipped cream filling, worried I’d tear the sponge. But with her patient guidance, we rolled it up, iced it with rustic bark-textured frosting, and dusted it like snowfall. That night, the dessert stole the show—and I never forgot how a simple cake could hold such meaning. That memory inspired this classic Yule Log (Bûche de Noël) recipe: a tender sponge, a dreamy filling, and a frosted finish that invites tradition to your holiday table.

If you’ve been intimidated by rolled cakes or think this dessert is too elaborate, you’re not alone. But this version solves the common pitfalls—no cracking, no collapsing, no stress. With just a handful of pantry ingredients and clear, approachable steps, this classic Yule Log (Bûche de Noël) becomes a doable, dazzling centerpiece. Whether it’s your first time or your fiftieth, this is the version that brings joy back to holiday baking.

Recipe Overview & Why You’ll Love It

The classic Yule Log (Bûche de Noël) isn’t just a dessert—it’s a holiday ritual. Made of a light cocoa sponge rolled around sweet whipped cream, then covered in a smooth chocolate buttercream, it balances elegance and comfort in every bite.

This version has been streamlined to reduce stress and maximize results. The sponge is tender but flexible, thanks to the right mixing technique. The filling is stabilized to hold its shape. And the frosting? Rich, creamy, and easy to shape into bark-like swirls with a simple fork. It’s perfect for anyone hosting, gifting, or simply embracing the joy of baking something beautiful.

Ingredients & Substitutions

Every element of this classic Yule Log (Bûche de Noël) plays a role in its structure and flavor. Stick to the core ingredients, or tweak them based on your preferences and dietary needs.

For the Chocolate Sponge Cake

4 large eggs, separated
½ cup (100g) granulated sugar, divided
⅓ cup (40g) all-purpose flour
¼ cup (25g) unsweetened cocoa powder
½ tsp baking powder
¼ tsp salt
1 tsp vanilla extract

Substitutions & Tips

Swap in almond flour (1:1) for a gluten-free version, though texture may differ slightly.
Use Dutch-process cocoa for a deeper, less acidic chocolate note.
Caster sugar can improve sponge consistency if available.

For the Whipped Cream Filling

1 cup (240ml) heavy cream, chilled
2 tbsp powdered sugar
1 tsp vanilla extract

Substitutions

Add ¼ cup mascarpone to make it richer and more stable.
Replace vanilla with almond or peppermint extract for seasonal flair.
Use stabilized whipped topping if making ahead.

For the Chocolate Buttercream Frosting

½ cup (115g) unsalted butter, softened
1½ cups (180g) powdered sugar
¼ cup (25g) cocoa powder
1 tbsp milk or cream
1 tsp vanilla extract

Substitutions

Plant-based butter and milk work for dairy-free needs.
Add a pinch of espresso powder to intensify the chocolate flavor.
Use melted chocolate (2 oz) for a glossier finish.

Optional Decorations

Fresh cranberries
Meringue mushrooms
Edible glitter or snow
Fresh rosemary sprigs or evergreens

Choose edible garnishes only. Avoid anything non-food-safe unless used decoratively off the cake.

Equipment You’ll Need

You don’t need professional tools to make a perfect classic Yule Log (Bûche de Noël). These essentials will get you there:

10×15″ jelly roll pan (or rimmed baking sheet)
Parchment paper
Stand or hand mixer
Fine mesh sifter
Mixing bowls (chill one for whipping cream)
Rubber and offset spatulas
Clean, lint-free kitchen towel
Plastic wrap
Fork or cake comb for bark texture

Step-by-Step Instructions

The process is straightforward, and each step of your classic Yule Log (Bûche de Noël) builds flavor, structure, and beauty. Read all the way through before starting.

Step 1 – Prep and Preheat

Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Line your jelly roll pan with parchment paper and bring your eggs to room temperature. Sift the flour, cocoa powder, baking powder, and salt into a bowl.

Step 2 – Make the Sponge Cake

In a clean bowl, beat the egg whites to soft peaks, then gradually add ¼ cup of sugar and continue beating until stiff peaks form. In another bowl, beat the egg yolks with the remaining ¼ cup sugar until pale and thick—about 3 minutes. Add vanilla. Fold in the dry mixture gently, then fold in the beaten egg whites in three additions, being careful not to deflate the batter.

Spread the batter evenly into the prepared pan. Bake for 10–12 minutes, until the surface springs back lightly when touched and edges look set.

Immediately invert the warm cake onto a powdered sugar–dusted kitchen towel. Peel off the parchment and gently roll the cake with the towel, starting from the short end. Let it cool fully in the rolled shape—this prevents cracks later.

Step 3 – Make the Filling

Whip the chilled cream with powdered sugar and vanilla until stiff peaks form. Chill the mixture until needed.

Step 4 – Fill and Roll

Unroll the cooled cake gently. Spread the whipped cream evenly, leaving a ½-inch border to prevent overflow. Re-roll tightly without the towel. Wrap in plastic and refrigerate for 1 hour to help it set.

Step 5 – Make the Frosting

Beat softened butter until creamy. Add powdered sugar, cocoa powder, milk, and vanilla. Continue beating until light and fluffy. Adjust consistency with a few drops of milk if needed.

Step 6 – Frost and Decorate

Unwrap the chilled roll and place it seam-side down on a serving board. Frost with the chocolate buttercream using an offset spatula. Run a fork along the surface to create bark-like ridges.

Decorate with fresh cranberries, rosemary sprigs, and a dusting of powdered sugar to mimic snow. Add meringue mushrooms if desired.

Why This Recipe Works

What sets this classic Yule Log (Bûche de Noël) apart is its technical soundness and ease of execution.

Beating the egg whites separately provides aeration without relying on chemical leaveners alone. Immediate rolling while warm allows the cake to “memorize” its shape, eliminating cracks. The whipped cream is stabilized and chilled before rolling, preventing leaks. The buttercream spreads smoothly but sets well, making it ideal for textured finishes.

Each step is rooted in purpose, not just tradition.

Pro Tips & Variations

Make your classic Yule Log (Bûche de Noël) uniquely yours or elevate it with these expert moves:

Add orange or lemon zest to the sponge for brightness.
Mix peppermint extract into the frosting for a festive twist.
Swap in mocha whipped cream filling for coffee lovers.
Add finely chopped hazelnuts inside or on top for crunch.
Double the recipe and create a Yule “stump” by slicing and attaching an angled piece as a branch.

To scale: Halve the recipe for smaller gatherings or double it to serve 16–20.

Make-Ahead, Storage & Freezing

This classic Yule Log (Bûche de Noël) rewards planners. Its flavor deepens with a little rest.

Make-ahead: Assemble fully and refrigerate up to 24 hours. Decorate just before serving for best appearance.
Storage: Store leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days.
Freezing: Freeze unfrosted or fully frosted log (minus decorations) tightly wrapped for up to 1 month. Thaw in the fridge overnight before serving.
Reheating: Not recommended. Serve chilled or at cool room temp.

Serving Suggestions & Pairings

A classic Yule Log (Bûche de Noël) pairs beautifully with wintertime sips and sides.

Serve with warm drinks like hot chocolate, spiced mulled wine, or espresso. If serving adults, consider a splash of cream liqueur in your coffee.

Plate with a swirl of extra whipped cream, a mint leaf, or crushed peppermint candy for a festive touch. Keep portions modest—this dessert is rich, and most guests return for a second slice anyway.

Dietary Notes & Allergen Considerations

The base recipe contains dairy, gluten, and eggs. Here are smart swaps:

Gluten-Free: Use a 1:1 gluten-free flour blend with xanthan gum.
Dairy-Free: Substitute coconut cream, plant-based butter, and dairy-free milk.
Nut-Free: This recipe is naturally nut-free. Confirm that all decorations are allergen-safe.
Vegan: Requires major substitutions (aquafaba, plant creams, etc.)—not ideal unless experienced with vegan baking.

Troubleshooting & Common Mistakes

Even experienced bakers can run into snags. Here’s how to fix the most common ones.

Cake cracked when rolled: It cooled too much before rolling. Always roll while warm.
Flat sponge: Egg whites weren’t stiff or deflated during folding. Mix gently and bake immediately.
Filling oozed out: Cream wasn’t whipped long enough. Chill bowl and beat to stiff peaks.
Frosting separated: Butter too cold or overmixed. Let butter soften fully and beat until smooth.
Decor melted or bled: Decorate just before serving, and avoid wet garnishes.

FAQs

Can I fill it with something other than whipped cream?

Absolutely. Mascarpone cream, buttercream, chocolate ganache, or fruit preserves all work well.

Can I make the classic Yule Log (Bûche de Noël) without a mixer?

You can, but it will be more labor-intensive. Beating egg whites and whipping cream by hand is possible but takes significantly more time.

What if I don’t have a jelly roll pan?

Use a rimmed sheet pan, about 10×15″. Trim edges after baking if needed. Just be sure the sponge is thin and even.

How do I know when the sponge cake is done baking?

It should spring back when gently touched in the center and pull slightly from the edges. Don’t overbake—10–12 minutes is ideal.

Can I freeze a fully assembled classic Yule Log (Bûche de Noël)?

Yes. Wrap tightly in plastic and freeze up to one month. Thaw overnight in the fridge. Add fresh decorations after thawing.

Conclusion

A classic Yule Log (Bûche de Noël) is more than a cake—it’s a moment of tradition wrapped in chocolate and cream. Each step invites you to slow down, savor the season, and maybe pass on a recipe that becomes part of your family’s story.

Try it once, and you’ll understand why this dessert has stayed at the center of holiday tables for generations. Bring someone into the kitchen with you, roll the sponge together, and create a memory you’ll want to return to year after year. Let the scent of cocoa and sugar fill your home—and your heart—with something sweet, simple, and unforgettable.

More Tasty Ideas

Yule Log Cake: A delightful spin on the holiday classic, this Yule Log Cake brings all the festive charm of a Bûche de Noël with easy-to-follow steps and decorative flair. Perfect for Christmas dessert tables, it mirrors the same rolled sponge and rich cocoa flavors in a celebratory format.
Little Debbie Christmas Tree Cake Truffles: These truffles reimagine a beloved seasonal snack in bite-sized form. They carry the same sweet, creamy notes and festive presentation as a traditional Yule Log, making them a charming addition to your holiday dessert platter.
Best Christmas Eggnog Bread with Rum Glaze: For fans of holiday flavors, this rich eggnog bread captures the warmth of the season with hints of spice and a silky rum glaze. It’s a cozy complement to the classic Yule Log, ideal for brunch or dessert.